Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke kō keʻokeʻo mai ke kō maoli i hiki ke loaʻa i ke kō kō a i ʻole ke kō. ʻO ka inoa ʻoihana no ke kō keokeo sparkling i ʻike pinepine ʻia e ka poʻe kūʻai aku ʻo 'table sugar', ʻo ICUMSA 45. Lawe ʻia ka inoa ʻo ICUMSA 45 mai ke kino e hoʻoponopono ana i nā hana hoʻāʻo kō, ʻike ʻia ʻo International Commission For Uniform Methods Of Sugar Analysis . Hāʻawi ka hoʻāʻo ICUMSA i nā mea hoʻolako a me nā mea kūʻai mai e ʻike me ke kikoʻī e hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale i kahi laʻana kō, a hāʻawi i kahi ʻōnaehana helu kūpono no ke kālepa ʻana i ka kō ma ka honua. I ka hapa nui o nā lāhui Komohana a hoʻomohala, ʻo ke kō i hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale ʻia i ʻae ʻia no ke kūʻai aku i ka lehulehu ākea ʻo ICUMSA 45 kō. ʻO nā ʻano kō keokeo ʻē aʻe e like me ICUMSA 100 a me ICUMSA 150, nā sugars keʻokeʻo i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hiʻohilohi o ko ICUMSA 45, akā naʻe palekana no ka ʻai kanaka.
Nā Koina Kūlana a me nā kikoʻī:
ICUMSA - International Commission no nā ʻano hana like ʻole o ke kō ʻana i ke kō
ICUMSA 45 - Kopa Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Keʻokeʻo. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "London White" *
ICUMSA 150 (pili pū kēia me ICUMSA 100 a i ka ICUMSA 150). Kapa ʻia ʻo Crystal Sugar.
VHP a i ʻole ICUMSA 600 - 1500 Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻo “Raw Sugar
MEA ME KA HANA:
ʻO ICUMSA kahi kino ākea ākea ākea e hōʻuluʻulu i nā hana a nā Kōmike National for Sugar Analysis ma mua o kanakolu mau lālā lālā. Mālama ʻia ka hana ma lalo o nā poʻo kumuhana like ʻole, alakaʻi ʻia e kēlā me kēia luna kānāwai.
Paipai ʻia nā ʻano hana no ka ʻae tentative e ICUMSA i ka manawa mua. I ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi a ke Komisina, hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano i ke kūlana kūhelu. Nā ʻano hana e pono pono ai a loaʻa i kahi noi paʻa, a i ʻole hāʻawi ʻole iā lākou iho i ka hoʻowalewale hoʻāʻo ʻana e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi kūlana i ʻae ʻia ”
ʻO kahi helu ICUMSA kahi ʻāpana honua no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ke kō i ka hopena, a pili pono i ke kala o ke kō. E makaʻala aia aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā anakuhi ICUMSA. No ke kō Brazil, ʻo ka lalo o ka ICUMSA ke keʻokeʻo o ke kō.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia ma ka EU no kekahi kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia, a ʻo ia ke kumu o ke kūkā nui. Ua paʻi ʻo SGS o Sao Paulo i nā kikoʻī no nā helu ICUMSA no ka huahana EU e kūʻē ʻē i nā kikoʻī Brazil; ʻo kahi laʻana, ma Brazil SGS he helu helu ICUMSA o 45 rbu no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, e hōʻike ana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, me nā māka ʻē aʻe o ke kūlana haʻahaʻa (e like me Special Crystal Extra) me kahi kiʻekiʻe ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ICUMSA o 150 a pēlā aku.
Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia kēia ʻano helu e ka Institute of Sugar and Alkohol i Brazil.
Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka TU ma "nā helu lehu", i wehewehe ʻia e like me "Conductivity lehu,%, i hōʻike ʻia i ʻekolu mau wahi kekona" (British Sugar Corp., Central Laboratory, ICUMSA Headquarter). Hoʻohana hou ʻia no ke kaupaona ʻana i ka TU he "hōʻike i ka waihoʻoluʻu pae" a me ka "Solution Color" a i ʻole "Filved Color" e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia, a he mau formulate no ka hoʻoholo like ʻana i mea huikau e like me ka "Ash Points". No laila, e like me kāu e ʻike nei, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana o kēia i ka novice.
Kōpaʻa maka
ʻO ka kōpaʻa maka ka huahana i hana ʻia ai nā kō i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. Pau pū ia i kekahi mau wahi o ka honua ma ke ʻano he meaʻai i kāna pono ponoʻī. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai aku kō o ka honua i loko o ke kō kō, ka mea kūʻai nui kaulana o ka kō maka ʻo Brazil ia, nāna e lawe aku i ka VHP kō kō i nā nui, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o iwakālua miliona mau tona, i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
VHP Kōpaʻa maka
Hana ʻia ʻo VHP kō kō ma mua o ke kō kō. E like me ke kō kō maʻamau, e hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka wai kō a maka a ʻae ʻia e crystallize, akā hoʻouna ʻia ia i loko o kahi lumi centrifugal, e kipaku ana i ka wai o ka wai, a i ʻole nā molake, a waiho i nā aniani kō māmā ma hope.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka haumia o kēia mau aniani kō i loko o lākou ma mua o ke kō kō, a me ka hapanui o ke kō i hana ʻia e kēia kaʻina hana he maikaʻi nā hua sucrose kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka kō VHP ma ke ʻano he kō me ka ʻike sukrosa o 99.4% a ʻoi paha.
Ua haku ʻia ka kō VHP i ka makahiki 1993 e nā ʻepekema kō kōlepa, a ʻo ia ka mea hoʻolilo kō kō i makemake nui ʻia ma ka honua. ʻO kēia no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kō i nā mea kūʻai aku ke kūʻai aku lākou iā VHP, ma muli o ka nui o ka ʻike sukrosa. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma mua o nā kō, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ICUMSA 45 i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā kō keʻokeʻo sparkling mai VHP raw sugar no kēia kumu.
ʻO ke kō kōlea ka ʻano kō i kaulana loa ma ka honua. Ma ke ʻano he exporteron kō nui loa o ka Honua, hoʻopuka ʻo Brazil ma kahi o kanakolukolu miliona o ke kō i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a lawe aku i ʻekolu hapakolu o kēlā i nā ʻāina like ʻole.
Ua ulu ka kō Brazil ma nā wahi nui ʻelua ma Brazil, ʻo ka nui o kēia mau wahi ʻo Sao Paulo. Aia ma waenakonu o ka ʻāina, ʻike ʻia ia no nā pā momona nui, a ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka hapa nui i ka hana kō i nā makahiki he hala i hala aku nei ʻoiai ke kō i lilo i mea ulu e ulu pono ana, a me ka hoihoi i ka etanol kō ma ke ʻano he ua ulu kekahi ʻano o nā wahie ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka wahi ulu nui ʻē aʻe aia ma nā moku ʻākau o Pernambuco a me Algolas. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka momona o kēia mau mokuʻāina a kaena wale i nā ʻāina kolohe kahi kokoke ʻole ke kūpono i ka mahi kō ʻana, ʻo lākou ka home mōʻaukala o ka hana kō i Brazil. ʻO lākou nō nā wahi nui o ka hoʻonui ʻana, ʻoiai ka ʻāpana ʻo Sao Paulo i ʻokiʻoki ai i nā ʻae no nā hale kō hou i kēlā mana ma muli o ka hopohopo o ka nohona, e waiho ana nā mea hoʻomohala e ʻimi i nā wahi ʻē aʻe kahi e kūkulu ai i kā lākou mea wili.
Ua hoʻomau ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka noi honua no ke kō i nā makahiki, me ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka a me ka ulu nui ʻana o ka papaʻai o ke kaila Komohana no ka hapa nui o kēia ulu. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hana ma nā ʻāina he nui, a ʻo India kekahi i kēia manawa he mea hoʻokūkū paʻa iā Brazil ma nā wahi i hana ʻia, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kāna mea i lawe aku ai ma mua o ko Brazil.
ʻO ka hapa nui o kā Brazil lawe kō i kū i ke ʻano o ka VHP raw sugar, kahi huahana kō maka i hana i kekahi mau hana e hoʻonui i ka polarity.
ʻAʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 99.4% sucrose ka VHP raw sugar, he ʻeleʻele brown brown, a makemake nui ʻia e nā refineries a puni ka honua. ʻO ka VHP kō kōpaʻa kahi mea i hana hou ʻia ma Brazil, i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1993 ma ke ʻano he pane i ka hana kūpono ʻole o ke kalai ʻana i nā kō he nui a puni ka honua e nalo nui ana i ka hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma muli o ka nui o ia. hana ʻia i loko o nā wai a me nā mea haumia.
Ua ʻike koke nā Refineries i nā pōmaikaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea momona kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o ka kōpaʻa maka, a ua hele ka ʻoihana kō Brazil mai ka ikaika i ka ikaika ma hope o kāna hana.
ʻAʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 99.4% sucrose ka VHP raw sugar, he ʻeleʻele brown brown, a makemake nui ʻia e nā refineries a puni ka honua. ʻO ka VHP kō kōpaʻa kahi mea i hana hou ʻia ma Brazil, i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1993 ma ke ʻano he pane i ka hana kūpono ʻole o ke kalai ʻana i nā kō he nui a puni ka honua e nalo nui ana i ka hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma muli o ka nui o ia. hana ʻia i loko o nā wai a me nā mea haumia.
Ua ʻike koke nā Refineries i nā pōmaikaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea momona kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o ka kōpaʻa maka, a ua hele ka ʻoihana kō Brazil mai ka ikaika i ka ikaika ma hope o kāna hana.
Ua uku ʻia ka nānā like i nā hana kino e pili ana i ka wili kō a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke kō. ʻO nā hapanui o nā hale wili kōpaʻa Brazil nā kime pono o kā lākou hana ke streamline a hoʻokele waiwai i nā kaʻina hana āpau i ka mea kanu. ʻO ka hoʻopōʻaiapuni kekahi mea nui kiʻekiʻe, me ka pulina kō kō e puhi pinepine ʻia e hana i ka wahi. Maikaʻi loa nā mīkini wili a Brazil e mālama pinepine ai lākou e kūʻai aku i ka mana ma luna o ka pae makaʻāina no ka mea ʻo ka puhi ʻana i ka ʻeke (kahi inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻoka fibrous o ke kō i hoʻolei ʻia ma hope o ka haki) hāʻawi i ka nui o ka ikehu i ka mana o ka mea kanu.
No ke aha ke kō keokeo?
Mai ka manawa i hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻenehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kō i kūpono, punahele ka kō keokeo o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kino hoʻomalu o ke aupuni. ʻO ke kumu nui, a me ke kumu kūpono o kēia ka mea ʻo ke kō i hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui ʻia ke ʻano kō o ka palekana no nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i nā pae hoʻohaumia a me nā helu bacteria, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa o nā mea ʻelua. ʻAʻole kū mai ka waihoʻoluʻu keʻokeʻo mai nā mea hoʻohui a i ʻole nā bleach, akā mai nā kaʻina hana i hoʻohana ʻia e wehe i ka haumia mai ke kō kō, he ʻano ʻeleʻele hohonu ia, a he nui nā mea i makemake ʻole ʻia, me nā helu bacteria kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi nui i kanaka
Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kō keʻokeʻo?
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke kō keʻokeʻo mai ke kō kō, i huki pinepine ʻia mai ke kō kō. ʻO nā beet kō a me nā kō he kumu maoli ia o ke kō, akā ua mahi nui ʻia ke kō, a no laila ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kō i ka honua mai kēia kumu.
ʻO ke kō i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia he sucrose maoli, a aia he mea liʻiliʻi loa ma waena o ke kō i lawe ʻia mai ke kō a me ke kō i lawe ʻia mai ka beet kō. ʻO ke anamanaʻo kemikal akahele wale nō e hiki ke hoʻoholo inā i hana ʻia kahi laʻana kō mai ke kō a i ʻole ke kō, no laila ke ʻōlelo maʻalahi ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kumuwaiwai.
Lawe pinepine ʻia ke kōpaʻa maka i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe, aia paha ma kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe mai ka wili i hana ʻia ai. Eia nō naʻe kekahi mau mea wili i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, akā ʻokoʻa nā hoʻonohonoho kikoʻī i kēlā me kēia ʻāina, a me nā wahi i kahi hana. Ke hōʻea ke kō kōpaʻa maka ma ka hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hiki i kekahi o nā ʻano ʻelua. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā huahana kō maka i kēia manawa ʻo VHP kō kō, i hana ʻia i kō kō a ʻaʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ke ʻano kūpono, loaʻa kahi ʻike sukrosa kiʻekiʻe a me ka pae hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke kō maoli. He kala ʻeleʻele māmā ia, a hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i hoʻokahi kaʻina e hoʻohana ana i kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo 'carbonization'.
Pili ke kalapona i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ke kō i loko o kahi wai a laila hoʻohui i ka waiū o ka lime. Hele ka waiū o ka lime i loko o ka hopena, e hana ana i ka calcium carbonate i kona wā e hele ai. Ma ke ʻano he kalepona kalepona e huki ia i nā mea kala a me nā mea haumia i loko o ka hopena, a paʻa lākou iā lākou ke hāʻule i lalo o ke keʻena carbonization. I ka hopena o ke kaʻina hana kalapona, ʻo nā mea i koe i ka kō kō ka wai a me ka sukosa. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia kēia hopena e wehe i ka nui o ka wai, a crystallized ka sukosa.
Inā ke hana nei ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ke kō kō akā, aia kekahi hana hou aʻe i mālama ʻia ma mua o ka carbonization. Kāhea ʻia ʻo 'affination', pili kēia hana i ka kōpaʻa maka i kāwili ʻia me kahi syrup kiʻekiʻe sukrosa e hana i kahi hui i kapa ʻia ʻo magma. Hoʻouna ʻia kēia magma i kahi keʻena centrifugal, kahi keʻena e wili ai i nā wikiwiki loa. Ke kuhi ʻia ka magma, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o nā mea wai a paʻa. ʻO nā mea paʻa paʻa nā aniani sukrosa, a hana ʻia ka wai i nā mea āpau āpau i ka magma. Aia i loko nā aniani sukrosa kahi pae o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana akā, a he kala ʻulaʻula ia, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ka palaoa palaka e hōʻike ana i ke kō kō e waiho ʻia i ka wai i huki ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻopili ʻana, a ʻike ʻia he molases.
Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā aniani sukosa ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana a laila hoʻouna ʻia i ka pae aʻe o ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, carbonization.
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻo ka poʻe i koho e hoʻohana i ke kō 'brown' ma kahi o ke kō keʻokeʻo e hoʻopau i nā mea hoʻohui, ʻoiai ka hapa nui o ke kō kōʻele he kō nui keʻokeʻo nui me nā kala i hoʻohui ʻia. ʻAʻole e huikau ʻia ke kō kōkō me ke kō kōpaʻa maka, he kala ʻeleʻele ia, akā he ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ke ʻano, mai ka crunchy a crumbly, a me kahi ʻono ʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā molake i ʻāpana o ke kō. . Loaʻa i nā sugars maka pono ʻole nā mea olakino e like me ka potassium, calcium, magnesium a me ka hao, akā pono lākou e hana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe i mea e palekana ai lākou no ka ʻai.
POP
Hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hōʻoia o ka huahana. Hōʻike Kūʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka hōʻoia o ka huahana no nā mea kālepa. He maʻalahi ke kumu o kēia hōʻike, a pōkole hoʻi.
E hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho, me kekahi mau manaʻo koʻikoʻi e hoʻomālamalama i ka mea o ka "hōʻoia o ka huahana", a hoʻokau iā ia - no ka maikaʻi.
ʻIke ʻia nā noi like, e laʻa paha makemake ka mea kūʻai mai “popo hōʻoia mai nā panakō o ka mea kūʻai aku no ka hōʻoia ” a i ʻoleʻO kēia ke kumu e akahele ai kaʻu mea kūʻai .. Nīnau ʻo ia no POP a me ka palapala hōʻoia e ʻae ana e kūʻai aku i kā mākou ʻaoʻao.”A i ʻole kahi ʻano like.
He aha ke ʻano o kēia a pau iā ʻoe? He loaʻa 22. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao ua ʻōlelo ka mea kūʻai mai i kā lākou mea i koi ai he noi kūpono - "pono mākou i kahi hōʻoia, ʻaʻole mākou makemake e hana pū me nā mea hōʻemi manawa, pehea mākou e ʻike ai i ka mea āu e kūʻai nei? Akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka mea nui a kā lākou mea kūʻai aku e noi nei he ʻike ia e hiki a alakaʻi pinepine ʻia i ka hoʻopunipuni.
ʻAʻole kēia e hoʻopiʻi aku i nā ʻākena o ka mea kūʻai mai i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻōʻo, akā makemake paha ka mea kūʻai mai e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻo ia e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohenehene. ka mea hoʻolako, maopopo leʻa ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia e hana.
I Pōkole: ua ʻōlelo aʻo aku ka ʻāpana a ka mea kūʻai mai i kā mākou hui i kā mākou hana ponoʻī e pili ana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo “Proof of Product”, kēia mau kaʻina hana e ʻae nei i ko mākou poʻo nui (i kēia hihia ʻo FTN Exporting) e hōʻike i ka huaʻōlelo. PPI: Ke kulekele Hōʻoiaʻiʻo o (Huahana) hoihoi. ʻO PPI kahi wā ʻinikua moana kahiko, Polokalamu Hōʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hoihoi e hoʻokumu i kahi hoihoi i hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kēia mea i ʻinikua ʻia, ma aneʻi nā ukana, kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka pāʻina maoli.
ka Ke kulekele lilo iho i palapala hooiaio o kahi ʻahaʻaina hoihoi i ka waiwai i ʻinikua ʻia, i ka hopena.
Loaʻa paha i kahi pāʻina kahi maoli, maoli, akā paʻakikī e wehewehe i ka hoihoi i kahi kino o nā waiwai - no ka laʻana ʻaʻole paha ka ʻaoʻao ka mea nona ka inoa maoli akā e loaʻa paha iā ia ka hōʻoia e kūʻai i kēlā kikoʻī kikoʻī a i ʻole ua ʻae ʻia nā waiwai i ʻo ia no kahi mea lawe hou aku i lalo o ka laina.
He mau hoihoi maoli kēia a inā e luku ʻia nā waiwai e hana nā ʻaoʻao i nā poho ma luna o kēia mau waiwai e pili ana i ke ʻano o kā lākou mau pono. Ma ke ʻano he kulekele PPI i pale ʻia i nā kuleana palapala o ka ʻaoʻao i nā huahana i ʻinikua ʻia ma ka maka i hōʻike ʻia o kā lākou hōʻoia o nā pono i mālama ʻia.
I kekahi hihia, ma aneʻi makemake nā mea kūʻai i ka hōʻoia kaulike o ka mana kū kānāwai o ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka hiki ke kūʻai hou aku i nā huahana kikoʻī. Hiki i kēlā mau hōʻoia ke hoʻopili i nā mea e like me nā helu hoʻokaʻawale, a me ka ʻike pili no nā mea kanu, nā limahana hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻopili ʻia i ka hōʻoia ʻana i kēlā mau mea.
ʻAʻoleʻoiaʻiʻo kēia hōʻoia "POP" e like me Hōʻoiaʻiʻo o ka Huahana - POP kahi manawa idiotic a kuhi hewa ʻole ʻia i ka noi a me ke kumu. Aia nā manaʻo kuhi hewa i loaʻa:
- Myth: Hiki i nā panakō ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoia o ka huahana.
pono ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou. Hana nā panakō i ke kālā, ʻaʻole ma nā ʻaelike a i ʻole nā kuleana pili i nā ʻaelike. Hōʻike wehewehe ʻia kēia i kekahi mau ʻaha kūwaho.
Nīnau pinepine nā mea poloka, a hāʻawi paha iā "POP i panakō" i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe e hoʻouna ana i nā palapala POP i ka panakō o ka mea kūʻai mai, a i ʻole ke aʻoaʻo ʻana paha i kā lākou panakō i nā palapala POP.
ʻO ka psychology operative ʻo kēia ala o ka noʻonoʻo, ka manaʻo i loaʻa i kahi Bank kekahi luna, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia, hiki i ka vet a nānā i nā hana, a i ʻole e hāʻawi i ka ʻike pilikino, ma ke ʻano he ʻelele, a pēlā aku.
Ma nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo James Bond wale nō. ʻAʻole i ke ola maoli.
- Ka Manaʻo: Hōʻoiaʻiʻo o nā huahana e ola nei.
pono ʻaʻole, ʻenehana loea, ʻaʻole ia. ʻAʻole ʻike iki ka poʻe i ka mea a lākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēlā mau mea. E ʻike paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo “POP hapa”Pop up ma ʻō a ma ʻaneʻi, i ka panakō o nā mea kūkākūkā huikau. E nānā pono i ka mea, pehea e hapa ai ka hōʻoia o ka huahana?
Eia hou, he aha ke ʻano o nā palapala e hoʻokumu ana i ka “hapa POP” a he aha ke ʻano o nā palapala e hoʻokumu i ka “POP piha”? Ua hele mai kahi mea waena iā mākou me nā waiwai āna i makemake ai e kūʻai aku, e hāʻawi ana iā mākou "POP Pile" - he aha ke ʻano o kāna manaʻo e POP palupalu? Pehea e palupalu ai paʻakikī paha ʻo POP, Hōʻoiaʻiʻo o ka huahana, manaʻo ʻia hoʻokahi, ʻo ia ka hōʻoia o ka huahana - ʻo ka manaʻo o ia hōʻoia he palupalu a paʻakikī ʻole e komo i ke kiʻi. Manaʻo kekahi, he aha ka moʻolelo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo e like me "POP Pile"
Inā hana ʻia ʻo Soda Pop me ka wai paʻakikī, a laila hiki i kekahi ke hōʻoia ʻaʻole ia ʻo Pop Pop.
ʻAʻole loa ʻo Coca Cola e lilo i Soft Pop ma muli o kāna ʻikepili acid phosphoric, koʻikoʻi - he aha nā dickens e kamaʻilio nei ka poʻe?
ʻIke paha lākou, a i ʻole kūleʻa wale paha nā huaʻōlelo i loko o kahi ʻiniha inchoate?
Nā ʻōlelo e like me “POP hapa me POP piha”Hana ʻia nā huaʻōlelo, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kālā i ka honua maoli o ke kālepa waiwai.
Ma ke kumu kūpono kūpono, pehea i ka honua e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kekahi i ka "hōʻoia hapa o ka huahana?"
ʻO kēia ʻoihana e pili ana i nā palapala a me nā kaʻina hana, maʻemaʻe a maʻalahi hoʻi.
ʻO ia mau palapala e pono e hana maikaʻi ʻia a maopopo lea ʻia, e pili ana a e kākoʻo paʻa i nā kaʻina hana. Pono e akāka a hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā wehewehe ʻana ma loko, a pāhola ʻia paha e ka loina i hoʻokumu ʻia a i ʻole e ka ʻōlelo kūwaho.
ʻO ka maʻamau o nā kaʻina hana a kekahi poʻe brokers i:POP: Pono e hoʻokomo i nā loaʻa huahana. ʻAʻole hoʻopuka ka mea kūʻai i kahi mea kālā ma mua o ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā loaʻa huahana. Uku e
MT103 / 23 kūʻē i nā loaʻa huahana."
ʻO kekahi laʻana kuhi hewa ʻē aʻe: "Hōʻoia ka Sellers Banker i ka ʻaelike a hoʻouna iā POP ma o SWIFT me ke kuleana piha o ka Bank, pane ka mea kūʻai mai me DLC. " (manaʻo mākou) aia ka kānalua, he aha ka manaʻo o ka honua "me ke kuleana piha o Bank"? ʻAʻole kuleana iki nā panakō no nā huahana kumu a i ʻole nā hana aelike a kā lākou mea kūʻai aku. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe hana hewa ʻia. Hana nā panakō i nā palapala kālā a me nā kālā, ka manawa.
No ka uku ʻana e MT - SWIFT MT code he mau mea hoʻohana maʻa mau.
ʻAʻohe mea e pili ana i ka uku e nā code MT, inā ʻaʻole lākou he banako, e noho ana i kahi lumi Telex. ʻO nā code SWIFT MT no ka panakō ʻaʻole kālepa. ʻO ka poʻe wale nō i ka honua e holo nei a puni ke kīloi ʻana i nā code MT me he mea lā e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kahi kūkā keu aku ka ʻike i nā waena a me nā poloka.
ʻO nā mea hou aʻe i ka hihia, he aha nā mea e loaʻa ai ka loaʻa kālā? Ma mua o ka hāʻawi koke ʻana i kahi poʻo kumu i hōʻike ʻole ʻia o ka mea waena me ka ʻole o ka quid pro quo ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea kūʻai mai?
Kekahi naʻaupō paʻakikī e hana i kēia ma ka liʻiliʻi e koi i kekahi ʻano Auana
Palapala hoʻokō (PB) mai ka mea kūʻai mai e hōʻoia inā inā ʻo ia mau palapala e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka manawa o ka mea kūʻai mai i kahi mau lā e waiho ai i ka uku o hōʻalo ʻia ka Guarantee Performance.
ʻAʻole kekahi o kēia ʻo "ʻepekema rocket" hōʻike lākou i kahi distillation o nā pono nui o ke kālepa maʻamau ma waena o nā ʻoihana a me nā hui panakō.
He koho kāu - kālepa pono, a mai kālepa paha.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe palapala piha a hapa paha, paʻakikī a palupalu paha, nā palapala POP i ke kālepa. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe ala e hoʻolako ai i ka Hōʻoiaʻiʻo o ka Huahana ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kālepa.
